初中英語動詞—— take 的用法
關(guān)于動詞take，我們需要掌握其三種基本含義，一個(gè)句型，六個(gè)短語；
takes（三單）- taking（現(xiàn)在分詞）- took（過去式）- taken（過去分詞）
take 的過去式與過去分詞為不規(guī)則變化，需要特別記憶！
take 的用法：
首先我們先來學(xué)習(xí) take 的三種含義
1、take 表示“ 帶…” 指帶走，帶去
bring 表示“帶來”
Can you take an umbrella for Jenny?
你能給Jenny帶把傘去嗎？
Can you bring an umbrella for me?
你能給我?guī)В▉恚┌褌銌幔?/p>
take sth. to sw. 把某物帶到某地
She took a notebook to the meeting.
她帶了筆記本去開會。
take sth. for sb. = take sb. sth.
給/為某人帶某物
I take the lunch for her.
I take her the lunch.
我給她帶了午餐。
take sth. with sb. 某人攜帶…
I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.
我下車時(shí)忘了帶上我的包包。
2、take 表示“拿，取，買”
These two shirts are both beautiful, but I will take the blue one.
這兩件襯衣都很好看，但我還是拿/買了藍(lán)色的這件。
Can you take the schoolbag for me?
你能幫我拿一下書包嗎？
3、take 表示“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）”
It takes sb. time to do sth. （初中重點(diǎn)）
做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。
it 做形式主語，不定式 to do 做真正主語！
這就是 take 的“一個(gè)句型”；初中階段必須掌握，能識別，能運(yùn)用！
It took 10 minutes to work out the problem.
解決這個(gè)問題花了10分鐘。
It will take one hour to get to the airport from here.
從這里到機(jī)場需要花一個(gè)小時(shí)。
I takes him over 3 hours to draw this picture.
畫這幅畫花了他三個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
It takes (a lot of) time. 這很費(fèi)/花時(shí)間！
4、take 接部分名詞，可以表示“做…” 其功能相當(dāng)于 have
take/have a walk 散步
take/have a shower 沐浴
take/have a vacation 度假
take/have a look 看一看
take photos 拍照
初中階段，需要掌握關(guān)于 take 的六個(gè)短語：
1、take out 拿出，取出
He sat down and took out his books.
他坐下來，然后把書拿了出來。
2、take off 脫下（衣服，眼鏡等），（飛機(jī)）起飛
put on 穿上，戴上（衣服，眼鏡等）
It was warm in the room, so he took off his coat.
房間里比較暖和，因此他脫下了外套。
What time will the plane take off?
飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)起飛？
3、take care of 照顧，照看 （重點(diǎn)短語）
等于 look after / care for
Can you take care of my cat after I leave?
我離開后你能幫助照顧下貓嗎？
I can't go swimming with you, because I have to take care of my sister.
我不能跟你去游泳了，因?yàn)槲乙疹櫸业拿妹谩?/p>
4、take after （外貌或行為舉止）像…
He takes after his father.
他和他爸爸很像。
look like 只表示“長得像…”
He looks like his father.
他和他爸爸長得像。
5、take one's place 代替，替代
= take the place of sb.
Mulan took her father's place to join the army.
木蘭代替她父親從軍。
She is ill, so you should take the place of her.
她生病了，你得代替她。
6、sth take place 某事發(fā)生
（主語須是事，物）
A car accident took place 5 minutes ago.
五分鐘前發(fā)生了一場交通事故。
The meeting will take place in half an hour.
半小時(shí)后舉行會議。
take 是初中英語最常見的動詞之一；其三個(gè)含義，一個(gè)句型，六個(gè)短語是重點(diǎn)！
其中句型的考查頻率最高，六個(gè)短語中，take care of ；take off；take place 也是高頻考查！
初中英語300動詞，持續(xù)更新！
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